Series

The economics of moving goods

How ports, customs and freight reliability change the costs facing Indian producers.

Part 1
24 Nov 2025

India’s 7.97% logistics estimate is a baseline for measurement

The new national estimate improves the baseline. Lower freight costs for a manufacturer will depend on specific routes, loads and delivery times.

Part 2
18 Mar 2026

Trade

Customs duty deferral is most valuable to firms short of working capital

India’s trusted-importer reforms move duty payments closer to production. The benefits depend on timing, eligibility and the public cost of carrying the receivable.

Part 3
8 Apr 2026

Trade

India’s port cargo record raises a question about where ships still wait

Major-port cargo crossed 915 million tonnes. The next investment decision depends on how traffic translates into ship and cargo delays.